AMD Challenges Nvidia in Landmark AI Deal; Bitcoin Hits Record Highs as US Economy Decouples from Job Growth
Market Snapshot
- 📈 S&P 500: 6,740.28 (+0.36%)
- 📉 Dow Jones Industrial Average: 46,695 (-0.14%)
- 📈 NASDAQ Composite: 22,942 (+0.71%)
- 📈 US 10-Year Treasury: 4.168% (+0.24%)
- 📉 Gold: $3,959 (-0.01%)
- 📈 Bitcoin: $125,417 (+1.62%)
- 📈 Ethereum: $4,725 (+4.83%)
- 📈 FTSE 100 (U.K.): £9488.00 (+0.12%)
AI Sector Reshaped by Landmark AMD and OpenAI Partnership
Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) shares surged by more than 23% following the announcement of a landmark five-year partnership with OpenAI, a development that saw shares of competitor Nvidia decline. The agreement will involve AMD supplying up to six gigawatts of its AI GPUs to power OpenAI's infrastructure, starting with its next-generation Instinct MI450 chips in late 2026. The deal also includes warrants allowing OpenAI to purchase up to 160 million AMD shares, or about 10% of the company, provided specific milestones are met.
OpenAI CEO Sam Altman stressed that the deal is incremental to its existing relationship with Nvidia, noting that “the world needs much more compute.” This sentiment was echoed by AMD CEO Lisa Su, who urged the tech world to “think bigger” about artificial intelligence. The strategic alliance positions AMD as a major competitor in the AI hardware market and is part of OpenAI's strategy to diversify its supply chain amid immense demand for processing power. This follows other significant commitments, including $100bn to Nvidia and $300bn for Oracle servers.
US Economy Faces Uncertainty Amid Shutdown and AI Shift
The partial U.S. government shutdown has entered its second week, impacting approximately 900,000 federal employees who are either on furlough or working without pay. The funding impasse centres on a political dispute over expiring Affordable Care Act (ACA) subsidies. While President Donald Trump has indicated a willingness to negotiate, no formal talks are currently underway with Democratic leaders.
The shutdown is creating a vacuum of information for markets by halting the release of key economic data, such as the official September jobs report, which the Federal Reserve and investors rely on to inform interest-rate policy. This uncertainty, combined with what some analysts call an “erosion of trust in U.S. institutions,” is reportedly driving some capital towards alternative assets like Bitcoin.
AI's Impact on the Labour Market
Despite a weakening jobs picture, with private estimates showing a recent decline in job growth, the broader U.S. economy remains resilient, with Q3 GDP growth forecast at an annualised 3.8%. A potential explanation for this divergence is the increasing impact of AI on productivity. Large companies, which constitute over 60% of the official payroll survey, are increasingly focused on leveraging AI and automation rather than aggressive hiring to sustain output.
Firms like Walmart, Amazon, and Accenture have indicated significant changes in their workforce composition, with AI transforming or automating many roles. While this has led to hiring slowdowns and some job cuts, initial jobless claims—the number of people filing for unemployment benefits for the first time—remain near multi-decade lows, suggesting the labour market has not yet tipped into a recessionary state. This dynamic could allow the economy to grow and corporate profits to increase even with subdued overall job creation.
Cryptocurrency Market Sees Major Developments
Bitcoin Hits Record Highs as Institutional Adoption Accelerates
Bitcoin surged to a new record high above $125,000, propelled by strong institutional interest and a record weekly inflow of approximately $6 billion into global crypto investment products. Leading investors suggest the rally is partly a flight to alternative assets amid an “erosion of trust in US institutions,” with investors seeking to de-risk their portfolios from U.S. sovereign exposure.
The rapid growth of spot Bitcoin ETFs underscores this trend. BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT) is nearing $100 billion in assets under management just over a year after its launch, making it the fastest-growing ETF in history and cementing Bitcoin's shift towards a core institutional allocation.
Grayscale Launches First US Ethereum ETF with Staking Rewards
In a first for the U.S. market, Grayscale has integrated staking rewards into its spot crypto ETFs. The feature is now active for its Ethereum Trust (ETHE), Ethereum Mini Trust (ETH), and Solana Trust (GSOL). The funds will enable investors to earn a yield, estimated at around 3%, from network participation rewards, creating a new type of hybrid yield-bearing product within a regulated framework.
Consumer and Retail Sector Trends
Big Tech Capitalises on Inflation-Driven Consumer Behaviour
As sustained inflation drives consumers to hunt for deals, brand loyalty is diminishing. Big Tech firms are capitalising on this trend. Amazon has merged its Fresh and Happy Belly brands into a new private label line to target cost-conscious shoppers, while Uber has launched 'Fresh Days' with grocery discounts for its members. In contrast, grocery delivery service Instacart is struggling, with its market share falling from 70% in 2022 to 58% in 2024, weakened further by Kroger expanding its partnership with rival DoorDash.
Costco Turns Viral Trends into Profit
Warehouse retailer Costco continues to successfully monetise consumer trends. The company announced it will stock popular weight-loss drugs Ozempic and Wegovy at over 500 of its pharmacy locations. This follows its previous success selling gold bars, whose value has climbed significantly. The company's business model remains robust, with membership fee income rising 14% year-over-year and renewal rates in North America at 92.3%.
Holiday Spending Projected to Rise
Despite economic headwinds, online holiday spending in the U.S. is projected to reach $253.4 billion, a 5.3% increase from last year. This growth is driven by the increasing popularity of Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) services, expected to account for $20.2 billion of spending, and a surge in the use of AI-powered shopping tools.
Corporate and Global Market News
Banking & Corporate Leadership
Fifth Third Bancorp has announced it will acquire Detroit-based Comerica in an all-stock deal valued at approximately $11 billion, which will create the ninth-largest bank in the United States. Shares of Comerica surged over 13% on the news. In other corporate moves, Verizon Communications has appointed former PayPal chief Daniel Schulman as its new CEO to lead a revival effort.
Automotive Sector
Tesla shares climbed over 5% after the electric vehicle maker released a teaser video on social media, sparking speculation about an imminent new model. Conversely, Aston Martin downgraded its profit outlook, citing pressures from U.S. tariffs and weaker consumer demand.
Global Markets & Commodities
In Japan, the Nikkei 225 index reached a record high for the second consecutive day. The rally was fuelled by the election of Sanae Takaichi as the new leader of the ruling party, with investors anticipating a pro-growth agenda of fiscal stimulus and loose monetary policy. Gold futures briefly topped $4,000 an ounce for the first time, driven by geopolitical uncertainty and the prospect of future interest rate cuts. In mining, Canadian firm Trilogy Metals saw its stock surge by over 175% after the White House announced it was taking a 10% stake in the company.
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